Understanding narcissistic behavior starts with recognizing that not everyone with difficult traits is a narcissist. True narcissists have narcissistic personality disorder (NPD), which reflects an arrested state of emotional development affecting their thoughts and actions. One hallmark of NPD is low self-esteem concealed behind a facade of confidence. Narcissists are constantly seeking external validation to fill their “narcissistic supply,” yet their underlying lack of self-worth rarely surfaces openly.
A defining trait of narcissists is their lack of empathy. This isn’t mere insensitivity; they genuinely cannot grasp others’ emotions or perspectives. Consequently, narcissists rarely self-reflect or take responsibility after conflicts. Another common behavior is gaslighting—a manipulative tactic where they make others question their reality by denying, lying, projecting their faults, and deflecting blame. This psychological manipulation often leaves victims doubting their judgment and sanity. These behaviors stem from a deep-seated fragility within the narcissist, driving them to protect their ego at all costs. Recognizing these patterns is crucial for understanding and navigating relationships with individuals exhibiting true narcissistic tendencies.
source: https://www.rebeccazung.com/how-to-identify-a-true-narcissist-vs-a-high-conflict-personality/
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